Hefner began his career at a children's magazine, but founded Playboy in 1953. The publication is widely credited with contributing to the sexual revolution of the 1960s, introducing nude and semi-nude photographs of women into the mainstream media. It also published a wide range of journalism and cartoons, as well as short stories by authors like Vladimir Nabokov, Chuck Palahniuk, Haruki Murakami and Margaret Atwood.
In his later years, Hefner starred in the reality show The Girls Next Door, which documented his life at the Playboy Mansion with his multiple girlfriends, "Playmates" and celebrity friends.
Many famous friends and admirers across Hollywood and the music world have reacted to the news, sharing their memories and condolences on social media. Others have also offered more critical opinions, pointing out the controversial legacy Hefner leaves behind.
See a selection of those reactions below.
RIP to the legendary Hugh Hefner! I'm so honored to have been a part of the Playboy team! You will be greatly missed! Love you Hef! Xoxo
ā Kim Kardashian West (@KimKardashian) September 28, 2017
So sad to hear the news about @HughHefner. š¢ #RIPHef pic.twitter.com/IQiEYhMfvf
ā Paris Hilton (@ParisHilton) September 28, 2017
Visited the Playboy mansion twice. Once for Diablo Cody's 30th. Once on Halloween dressed as Bad Spidey. This will likely not make his obit.
ā edgarwright (@edgarwright) September 28, 2017
I met Hugh Hefner at the Playboy mansion. He was very nice to my mom. Don't ask. #RIPHef
ā Kat Dennings (@OfficialKat) September 28, 2017
We love you #hef #HughHefner pic.twitter.com/gr5DXSH22D
ā Gene Simmons (@genesimmons) September 28, 2017
RIP HUGH HEFNER
ā The Weeknd (@theweeknd) September 28, 2017
RIP Hugh Hefner I went to so many of his parties at the Playboy mansion it was legendary you will never be forgotten
ā juicy j (@therealjuicyj) September 28, 2017
I met Hugh Hefner at the Playboy mansion. He was very nice to my mom. Don't ask. #RIPHef
ā Kat Dennings (@OfficialKat) September 28, 2017
YOU'RE FREE BUNNIES! FREE! FREEEEEEEEEEE!!! #hef
ā francesca fiorentini (@franifio) September 28, 2017
A girl I went to HS with was one of Hugh Hefner's girlfriends for a while(when he had 8 I think)I went to hang with her once. He was nice.šø
ā Busy Philipps (@Busyphilipps25) September 28, 2017
This is an amazing story but not, like, a ringing endorsement?
ā Lena Dunham (@lenadunham) September 28, 2017
Hugh Hefner was a GIANT in publishing, journalism, free speech & civil rights. He was a true original, and he was my friend. Rest well Hef. pic.twitter.com/bJ1wxoK4gR
ā Larry King (@kingsthings) September 28, 2017
I had a number of great conversations and with Hugh Hefner. Was such an interesting man. True legend. What an end of an era!
ā Rob Lowe (@RobLowe) September 28, 2017
As per his wishes, Hugh Hefner's body will be left in a fort in the woods for other kids to find & pass around.
ā Patton Oswalt (@pattonoswalt) September 28, 2017
RIP to a legend Hugh Hefner. Was watching the Amazon documentary at the same time he passed. #RIPHef pic.twitter.com/EiVbxPLVJF
ā Paula Abdul (@PaulaAbdul) September 28, 2017
In honor of @hughhefner
ā Rob Schneider (@RobSchneider) September 28, 2017
"Real Rob" will start at MIDNIGHT SEPT 28
Real Rob Season 2 Official Trailer https://t.co/iyYl32ZF9p via @YouTube pic.twitter.com/CBsXj42H3v